Name of commands | Uses of commands | Useful hacking commands

 uses of commands

1- Ping.

              This command will allows you to know if the host you pinging is alive, which means if it is up at the time of executing the "ping" command.

       ping x.x.x.x (x is the IP Address)

                              or

       ping www.google.com (here www.google.com is the website you want to ping, but you do not             know the IP).

ping

2- Nslookup.

                 This command performs many functionalities. One is for resolving DNS into IP.

For example, you know about website URL but you don't know the IP and you want to find its IP.

                                  nslookup www.google.com

There is another important function of nslookup. It is used to find IP of specific Mail Servers.

                           nslookup (Enter)

                           set type=mx (Enter)

                           yahoo.com

This command will give you mail server IP of yahoo.com.

3- Tracert.

                  This command will give you hops that a packet will travel to reach its final destination. This command is helpful if you know the route that a packets take.

          tracert x.x.x.x (x is the IP Address)

                                 or

          tracert www.google.com (This is website you do not know IP).

tracert

4- Arp.

              This command will show you an arp table. If anyone has done the arp poisoning in your LAN you can find it by using this command.

              arp -a

5- Route.

                  This command will show you all routing table, gateway, interface and metric.

                              route print

6- Ipconfig.

                        This command show you useful things like your IP, Gateway, DNS in use.This command show you all info but for all networks you might have it.

                               ipconfig                or                ipconfig/all

If you have dynamic IP and you want to change, then type

                       ipconfig/release (this will release you IP)

                       ipconfig/renew (this will renew your IP)

7- Netstat.

                 This command will show you network stats.

                         netstat

                              or

                          netstat -a (this will show you all listening ports and connection with DNS names)

                          netstat -n (this will show all open connections with IP addresses)

                          netstat -an (this is the combination of above both)

      net view x.x.x.x or computername will list all available sharing folders on target box.

8- Netuser.

                   This will reset Windows User Password Without knowing old password.

                             net user hacker

Change hacker with your PC user name and press Enter. Now type a new password.

9-Help.

             This command is very helpful. It will show all the related commands that we use during hacking.

                                      code: help (Enter)